重阳节,又称重九节,是中国传统节日,庆祝重阳节一般会有登高远眺、观赏菊花、遍插茱萸等活动。那么你知道重阳节的英语怎么说吗?怎么用英语介绍重阳节?下面我为大家带来重阳节的英语说法和重阳节英语简介,欢迎大家学习。
重阳节的英语说法
Double Ninth Festival
重阳节相关英语表达
庆祝重阳节
Celebrate the Double Ninth Festival
重阳节习俗
traditions of Double Ninth Festival
重阳节英语祝福语
1、I wish you a happy Double Ninth Festival 祝重阳节快乐
2、I wish my parents happy Double Ninth Festival 祝父母重阳节快乐
3、i Wish the teacher happy Double Ninth Festival 祝老师重阳节快乐
4、I wish Grandma happy Double Ninth Festival 祝奶奶重阳节快乐
5、I wish grandpa happy Double Ninth Festival 祝爷爷重阳节快乐
重阳节英语简介
The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing, or The Book of Changes, number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day create the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means "double." Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to signify "forever", both are "Jiu Jiu," the Chinese ancestors considered it an auspicious day worth celebration. That's why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long time ago.
The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Height Ascending Festival". The height people will reach is usually a mountain or a tower. Ancient literary figures have left many poems depicting the activity. Even today, people still swarm to famous or little known mountains on this day.
On this day, people will eat Double Ninth Gao or Cake. In Chinese, gao cake has the same pronunciation with gao height. People do so just to hope progress in everything they are engaged in. There is no fixed ways for the Double Ninth Cake, but super cakes will have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower.
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time when chrysanthemum blooms. China boasts diversified species of chrysanthemum and people have loved them since ancient times. So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also bees a key activity on this festival. Also, people will drink chrysanthemum wine. Women used to stick such a flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows or doors to avoid evilness.
In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors' Day. Since then, all government units, organizations and streets munities will organize an autumn trip each year for those who have retired from their posts. At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors will find themselves merged into nature. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this day.
重阳节英语简介翻译
农历九月九日,为传统的重阳节。因为古老的《易经》中把“六”定为阴数,把“九”定为阳数,九月九日,日月并阳,两九相重,故而叫重阳,也叫重九,古人认为是个值得庆贺的吉利日子,并且从很早就开始过此节日。
在古代,民间在重阳有登高的风俗,故重阳节又叫“登高节”。相传此风俗始于东汉。唐代文人所写的登高诗很多,大多是写重阳节的习俗;杜甫的七律《登高》,就是写重阳登高的名篇。登高所到之处,没有划一的规定,一般是登高山、登高塔。
在这一天,人们还有吃“重阳糕”的习俗。在汉语里,“糕”与“高”同音,”,人们会用“吃糕”代替“登高”,祝愿百事俱高。重阳糕又称花糕、菊糕、五色糕,制无定法,较为随意。最高的有九层,像一个塔。
重阳节正是一年的金秋时节,菊花盛开,民间还把农历九月称为“菊月”,在菊花傲霜怒放的重阳节里,观赏菊花成了节日的一项重要内容,当然,人们也会喝一些菊花酒。女人会把茱萸插在头上或挂在门口,可以避难消灾。
今天的重阳节,被赋予了新的含义,在,我国把每年的九月九日定为老人节,传统与现代巧妙地结合,成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的老年人的节日。全国各机关、团体、街道,往往都在此时组织从工作岗位上退下来的老人们秋游赏景,或临水玩乐,或登山健体,让身心都沐浴在大自然的怀抱里;不少家庭的晚辈也会搀扶著年老的长辈到郊外活动或为老人准备一些可口的饮食。
重阳节习俗包括:
出游赏秋、登高远眺、观赏菊花、遍插茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等活动。
英文表示:
重阳节?Double Ninth Festival
出游赏秋 enjoy the autumn
登高远眺?overlook the high
观赏菊花?admire the chrysanthemum
遍插茱萸?insert the Cornus
吃重阳糕?eat the heavy Sun Cake
饮菊花酒 drink the chrysanthemum wine
重阳节的来源:
重阳的源头,可追溯到先秦之前。《吕氏春秋》之中《季秋纪》载:“(九月)命家宰,农事备收,举五种之要。藏帝籍之收于神仓,祗敬必饬。”“是日也,大飨帝,尝牺牲,告备于天子。”可见当时已有在秋九月农作物丰收之时祭飨天帝、祭祖,以谢天帝、祖先恩德的活动。汉代,《西京杂记》中记西汉时的宫人贾佩兰称:“九月九日,佩茱萸,食蓬饵,饮菊花酒,云令人长寿。”相传自此时起,有了重阳节求寿之俗。这是受古代巫师(后为道士)追求长生,采集药物服用的影响。同时还有大型饮宴活动,是由先秦时庆丰收之宴饮发展而来的。《荆楚岁时记》云:“九月九日,四民并籍野饮宴。”隋杜公瞻注云:“九月九日宴会,未知起于何代,然自驻至宋未改。”求长寿及饮宴,构成了重阳节的基础。
重阳节的习俗:
1.赏秋
重阳节是最好的赏秋时期,中国南方还有些山区村落保留了“晒秋”特色。去乡村赏民俗、看晒秋,已成为乡村旅游的一种时尚。“晒秋”是一种典型的农俗现象,具有极强的地域特色。在湖南、广西、安徽、江西等生活在山区的村民,由于地势复杂,村庄平地极少,只好利用房前屋后及自家窗台屋顶架晒、挂晒农作物,久而久之就演变成一种传统农俗现象。这种村民晾晒农作物的特殊生活方式和场景,逐步成了画家、摄影家追逐创造的素材,并塑造出诗意般的“晒秋”称呼。发展至今,不少地方的这种晒秋习俗慢慢淡化,然而在江西婺源的篁岭古村,晒秋已经成了农家喜庆丰收的“盛典”。随着果蔬的成熟,篁岭每年九月九也开始进入晒秋旺季,并举办隆重的晒秋节。篁岭晒秋被文化部评为“最美中国符号”之后,其更演变成乡村旅游提升的“图腾”和名片,每年吸引数十万人去婺源赏秋拍摄。
重阳节是杂糅多种民俗为一体的中国传统节日。庆祝重阳节一般会包括出游赏景、登高远眺、观赏菊花、遍插茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等活动。
2.登高
重阳节首先有登高的习俗。金秋九月,天高气爽,这个季节登高远望可达到心旷神怡、健身祛病的目的。
早在西汉,《长安志》中就有汉代京城九月九日时人们游玩观景之记载。在东晋时,有著名的“龙山落帽”故事。
3.吃重阳糕
据史料记载,重阳糕又称花糕、菊糕、五色糕,制无定法,较为随意。 九月九日天明时,以片糕搭儿女头额,口中念念有词,祝愿子女百事俱高,乃古人九月作糕的本意。讲究的重阳糕要作成九层,像座宝塔,上面还作成两只小羊,以符合重阳(羊)之义。有的还在重阳糕上插一小红纸旗,并点蜡烛灯。这大概是用“点灯”、“吃糕”代替“登高”的意思,用小红纸旗代替茱萸。当今的重阳糕,仍无固定品种,各地在重阳节吃的松软糕类都称之为重阳糕。
4.赏菊
重阳日,历来就有赏菊花的风俗,所以古来又称菊花节。农历九月俗称菊月,节日举办菊花大会,倾城的人潮赴会赏菊。从三国魏晋以来,重阳聚会饮酒、赏菊赋诗已成时尚。在中国古俗中,菊花象征长寿。
5.饮菊花酒
菊花含有养生成分,晋代葛洪《抱朴子》有南阳山中人家饮用遍生菊花的甘谷水而益寿的记载。重阳佳节饮菊花酒,是中国的传统习俗。菊花酒,在古代被看作是重阳必饮、祛灾祈福的“吉祥酒”。
菊花酒汉代已见。其后仍有赠菊祝寿和采菊酿酒的故事,如魏文帝曹丕曾在重阳日赠菊给钟繇(祝他长寿),梁简文帝《采菊篇》有“相呼提筐采菊珠,朝起露湿沾罗懦”之句,是采菊酿酒的事例。直到明清,菊花酒仍然盛行,在明代高濂的《遵生八笺》中仍有记载,是盛行的健身饮料。
6.佩茱萸
古代还风行九九插茱萸的习俗,所以又叫做茱萸节。茱萸入药,可制酒养身祛病。插茱萸和簪菊花在唐代就已经很普遍。茱萸香味浓,有驱虫去湿、逐风邪的作用,并能消积食,治寒热。民间认为九月初九也是逢凶之日,多灾多难,所以在重阳节人们喜欢佩带茱萸以辟邪求吉。茱萸因此还被人们称为“辟邪翁”。
重阳节的诗词:
1.九月九日忆山东兄弟
唐·王维
独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。
遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人。
2.重阳席上赋白菊
唐·白居易
满园花菊郁金黄,中有孤丛色似霜。
还似今朝歌酒席,白头翁入少年场。
3.采桑子·重阳
毛泽东
人生易老天难老,岁岁重阳。今又重阳,战地黄花分外香。
一年一度秋风劲,不似春光。胜似春光,寥廓江天万里霜。